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- The Turks and Caicos Islands are comprised of eight principal
islands that you can visit by boat or plane. With 230 miles
of white-sand beaches, the islands have lots of places for fun
in the sun. However, the crystal-clear water is the favorite
feature of the islands with summer water temperatures reaching
85°F and winter lows at about 75°F.
- The waters also harbor an extensive reef system extending
65 miles across and 200 miles long. The Turks Islands include
Grand Turk and Salt Cay. The Turks and Caicos Islands National
Museum is situated on Grand Turk and contains the oldest European
shipwreck in the New World.
- Salt Cay is appropriately named, as it was once the world's
largest producer of salt. Remnants from a booming salt industry
include windmills, salt sheds and ponds, and the White House,
the home of a Bermudian salt trader. Salt Cay and Grand Turk
offer spectacular dive sites, with most only five minutes offshore.
The HMS Endymion, a recently discovered 18th-century British
battleship, is near Salt Cay and covered with sunken artillery.
- The islands also have whale watching from January to early
April that is beyond compare. The Mouchoir Bank on the southern
coast of Grand Turk has the only known breeding grounds for
North Atlantic humpbacks.
- The islands of Caicos consist of South, East, Middle, North
and West Caicos, and Providenciales, or Provo for short.
- Provo is the center of tourist activity and is home to the
popular 12-mile Grace Bay. The shallow waters around the bay
are home to a seven-foot bottlenose dolphin called JoJo. Since
leaving his pod in 1983, he spends his days swimming along side
boats or playing tag with his human companions.
- For those intrigued by the wonders of marine life, be sure
to visit the Conch Farm and Island Sea Center, which houses
more than three million conchs in all stages of development.
- Land-dwellers will have to catch a boat to Little Water Cay
to enjoy its exotic land creatures. The island has more than
1,500 reptiles including the West Indian rock iguana. A chain
of boardwalks and observation towers were built for hikers to
enjoy the park and protect the natural habitat as well.
- Middle Caicos is the largest yet least populated of all the
islands. Limestone cliffs and secluded, white-sand beaches dominate
the northern coast. The Conch Bar Caves feature extraordinary
examples of stalagmites and stalactites, salt ponds and harmless
bats.
- West and South Caicos have the best and most pristine wall
diving. You'll see plenty of ocean life. Turtles, eels and dolphins
are spotted regularly. Occasionally, you can catch a glimpse
at whale sharks, hammerhead sharks and manta rays.
- North Caicos is famed for its lush vegetation and rainfall.
Fruits and vegetables are found in abundance. An additional
treat is the Flamingo Pond, where you can observe the curious
behavior of these magnificent pink creatures.
- Birdwatchers can also find ospreys, barn owls, sparrow hawks,
pelicans and frigate birds throughout all the islands. There
are also colonies of shorebirds on many of the uninhabited cays
and the Cuban heron can be spotted on South Caicos.
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